Brachistosternus gồm 16 loài trong 03 phân chi, phân bố ở Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Peru[3]

• Brachistosternus aconcagua Ojanguren Affilastro & Luisa-Scioscia, 2007
• Brachistosternus alienus Lönnberg, 1898
• Brachistosternus andinus Chamberlin, 1916
• Brachistosternus angustimanus Ojanguren Affilastro & Roig Alsina, 2001
• Brachistosternus artigasi Cekalovic, 1974
• Brachistosternus castroi Mello-Leitão, 1940
• Brachistosternus cekalovici Ojanguren Affilastro, 2005
• Brachistosternus cepedai Ojanguren Affilastro et al., 2007
• Brachistosternus chango Ojanguren Affilastro et al., 2007
• Brachistosternus chilensis Kraepelin, 1911
• Brachistosternus coquimbo Ojanguren Affilastro et al., 2007
• Brachistosternus donosoi Cekalovic, 1974
• Brachistosternus ehrenbergii (Gervais, 1841)
• Brachistosternus ferrugineus (Thorell, 1876)
• Brachistosternus galianoae Ojanguren Affilastro, 2002
• Brachistosternus holmbergi Carbonell, 1923 [nomen dubium]
• Brachistosternus intermedius Lönnberg, 1902
• Brachistosternus kamanchaca Ojanguren Affilastro et al., 2007
• Brachistosternus kovariki Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003
• Brachistosternus mattonii Ojanguren Affilastro, 2005
• Brachistosternus montanus Roig Alsina, 1977
• Brachistosternus multidentatus Maury, 1984
• Brachistosternus negrei Cekalovic, 1975
• Brachistosternus ninapo Ochoa, 2004
• Brachistosternus ochoai Ojanguren Affilastro, 2004
• Brachistosternus paulae Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003
• Brachistosternus pegnai Cekalovic, 1969
• Brachistosternus pentheri Mello-Leitão, 1931
• Brachistosternus perettii Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni, 2006
• Brachistosternus peruvianus Toledo Piza, 1974
• Brachistosternus piacentinii Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003
• Brachistosternus prendini Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003
• Brachistosternus quiscapata Ochoa & Acosta, 2002
• Brachistosternus roigalsinai Ojanguren Affilastro, 2002
• Brachistosternus sciosciae Ojanguren Affilastro, 2002
• Brachistosternus simoneae Lourenço, 2000
• Brachistosternus telteca Ojanguren Affilastro, 2000
• Brachistosternus titicaca Ochoa & Acosta, 2002
• Brachistosternus turpuq Ochoa, 2002
• Brachistosternus weyenberghi (Thorell, 1876)
• Brachistosternus zambrunoi Ojanguren Affilastro, 2002